Originating in China, the Hmong have the looks and traits of the Chinese. The Hmong people are generally cautious on first meeting, and may seem somewhat cool to the visitor. However, once they have overcome their initial caution, they are exceptionally courteous and hospitable. The Hmong are found widely in Northern Thailand. There are two sup-groups: White and Blue. Around and to the east and west of Chiang Mai and Mae Hong Son, most of the villages are Blue Hmong; whereas in the east, only White Hmong villages can be found. Their population in Thailand is about 70,000. they originate in western China, possibly Mongolia.
Hmong villages are traditionally at high altitudes, often below the crest of a protecting hill. Houses have a dirt floor and roof, which extends almost to the ground. They live in extended families, with two or more bedrooms. There is a large guest platform. Hmong clothing is much in demand in Thailand, and the Hmong have proved in the last few years to be good business people. Hmong women will be seen at markets throughout Thailand selling their handicrafts. There have been few converts to Christianity or Buddhism amongst the Hmong. They are animists, whose shamans (spirit doctors) use dramatic methods to contact the spirit. Every house has an altar of a piece of paper covered in cock’s feathers affixed with chicken blood. Hmong culture is strong and dynamic, and the people generally proud and accomplished.